Maqashid Syariah: The Main Pillar in Facing the Global Economic Crisis

The recurring global economic crises reveal structural weaknesses in the conventional economic system, which is largely based on secular and materialistic values. This study aims to explore the concept of Maqashid al-Shariah as an integrative and justice-oriented alternative in responding to global economic crises. Using a qualitative research method through library research, this study analyzes the five core principles of Maqashid al-Shariah (ḥifẓ al-dīn, al-nafs, al-‘aql, al-nasl, and al-māl) and their relevance to macroeconomic policy formulation. The findings indicate that Maqashid al-Shariah is not only normative in nature but also practically applicable as an evaluative framework for fiscal policy, wealth distribution, social resilience, and sustainable development. This research proposes a conceptual model called the Maqashid-Global Economy Framework, which can serve as a guide for policymakers in building a more inclusive, ethical, and sustainable economic system. Therefore, Maqashid al-Shariah emerges as a key pillar in addressing global crises in a more human-centered and transformative manner.