Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta
International Conference on Cultures & Languages

“RIKALA JAMAN BENDHU” MEMORI KOLEKTIF MASYARAKAT KEDIRI, BLITAR, DAN TULUNGAGUNG DALAM MERESPONS BENCANA ALAM

Date Published : 21 December 2025

Contributors

Latif Kusairi, M.A

Author

Keywords

memori kolektif; Jaman Bendhu; bencana; kearifan lokal; Gunung Kelud

Proceeding

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of International Conference on Cultures & Languages 2025

Track

General Track

License

Copyright (c) 2025 International Conference on Cultures & Languages

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji "Jaman Bendhu" sebagai memori kolektif masyarakat Kediri, Blitar, dan Tulungagung dalam merespons bencana alam. Konsep Jaman Bendhu (masa kemarahan alam) menjadi kerangka bersama untuk memahami rentetan letusan Gunung Kelud dan banjir Sungai Brantas yang dialami komunitas tersebut. Dengan metode kualitatif (etnografi-historis), penelitian ini menggali narasi lisan, legenda lokal, ritual, serta pengalaman warga lintas generasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa memori kolektif Jaman Bendhu hidup melalui legenda Lembu Suro (sumpah Gunung Kelud) dan ramalan Jayabaya tentang zaman kalabendu. Ingatan komunal ini diwariskan lewat cerita rakyat dan tradisi ritual (misalnya upacara larung sesaji Kelud dan simbol Tetek Melek) yang berfungsi sebagai penanda peringatan bencana sekaligus pedoman moral. Memori kolektif tersebut terbukti memperkuat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat: warga lebih waspada terhadap tanda alam, cepat melakukan evakuasi mandiri, serta mempertahankan gotong royong pascabencana. Namun, tantangan muncul pada generasi muda yang cenderung menjauh dari cerita tradisional, sehingga integrasi kearifan lokal dengan edukasi dan manajemen bencana modern menjadi penting. Secara keseluruhan, memori kolektif Jaman Bendhu merupakan modal budaya yang berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan ketangguhan komunitas menghadapi bencana alam.

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How to Cite

Latif, L. (2025). “RIKALA JAMAN BENDHU” MEMORI KOLEKTIF MASYARAKAT KEDIRI, BLITAR, DAN TULUNGAGUNG DALAM MERESPONS BENCANA ALAM. International Conference on Cultures & Languages, 3(1), 1316-1345. https://conferences.uinsaid.ac.id/iccl/paper/view/436